What is a Content-Driven Policy?

A Content-Driven Policy is a text file with lines containing semi-colon separated fields, like a spreadsheet or tabular file. Each line in the file is parsed and results in a specific type of promise being made, depending on which type the Content-Driven Policy is. The ‘services’ Content-Driven Policy is shown below.

# masterfiles/cdp_inputs/service_list.txt

Dnscache;stop;fix;windows
ALG;start;warn;windows
RemoteRegistry;start;fix;Windows_Server_2008

The meaning of the fields are different depending of the policy type, but explained in the file header. With these three lines, we ensure the correct status of three services on all our Windows machines and are given specialized reports on the outcome. The Content-Driven Policy services report is shown below.

Note: Content-Driven Policy originally from the CFEngine Nova has not been part of masterfiles since 3.6.0. cdp_inputs was removed as part of moving to a unified base for policy that works with both CFEngine Community and CFEngine Enterprise.

Why should I use Content-Driven Policies?

As seen in the example above, Content-Driven Policies are easy to write and maintain, especially for users not very familiar with the CFEngine language. They are designed to capture the essence of a specific, popular use of CFEngine, and make it easier. For example, the services Content-Driven Policy above has the following equivalent in the CFEngine language.

bundle agent service_example
{
  services:

    "Dnscache"
      comment            => "Check services status of Dnscache",
      handle             => "srv_Dnscache_windows",
      service_policy     => "stop",
      service_method     => force_deps,
      action             => policy("fix"),
      ifvarclass         => "windows";

    "ALG"
      comment            => "Check services status of ALG",
      handle             => "srv_ALG_windows",
      service_policy     => "start",
      service_method     => force_deps,
      action             => policy("warn"),
      ifvarclass         => "windows";

    "RemoteRegistry"
      comment            => "Check services status of ALG",
      handle             => "srv_ALG_windows",
      service_policy     => "start",
      service_method     => force_deps,
      action             => policy("fix"),
      ifvarclass         => "Windows_Server_2008";
}

Writing this policy is clearly more time-consuming and error-prone. On the other hand, it allows for much more flexibility than Content-Driven Policies, when that is needed.

CFEngine provides Content-Driven Policies to cover mainstream management tasks like the following.

• File change/difference management
• Service management
• Database management
• Application / script management

How do Content-Driven Policies work in detail?

The text files in masterfiles/cdp_inputs/(e.g. ‘registry_list.txt’) are parsed into CFEngine lists by corresponding cdp_*files in masterfiles/(e.g. ‘cdp_registry.cf’). It is the latter set of files that actually implement the policies in the text files.

The Knowledge Map contains reports specifically designed to match the Content-Driven Policies.

Can I make my own Content-Driven Policies?

It is possible to mimic the structure of the existing Content-Driven Policies to implement new ones, for new purposes.

Professional services can be engaged to assist you in development of the correct fit for your organization given your existing data sources and tooling available.